总论

摘要

本部分回顾并总结了“一带一路”建设构想的理论渊源和时代内涵，认为经济发展理论、区域经济和区域合作理论、全球化理论是“一带一路”倡议的主要理论依据。当前国际环境正发生着复杂深刻的变化，国际金融危机的深层次影响继续显现，世界经济复苏缓慢，国际贸易投资格局和多边贸易投资规则深刻调整，国内面临“中等收入陷阱”的挑战，这些都是推动中国实施“一带一路”建设的重要背景。虽然“一带一路”建设面临较大的机遇和具备一定的基础，但仍然面临地缘安全、经济、法律与道德等方面的诸多风险与挑战。基于以上分析，本章指出应推进六大经济走廊建设，促进区域协同与合作发展，构建高水平的开放体制机制和对外开放平台，进而推进“一带一路”建设顺利实施。

Abstract

This chapter firstly reviews and summarizes the relative theory and the scientific understanding of the Belt and Road initiative of China,and points out that the Belt and Road initiative is proposed from development theory,regional economic cooperation theory,and economic globalization theory.The complex and profound changes are taking place in the world.the underlying impact of the international financial crisis keeps emerging;the world economy is recovering slowly,and global development is uneven;the international trade and investment configuration and rules for multilateral trade and investment are undergoing major adjustments and China still face the unbalanced domestic economic development and the unreasonable industrial structure.All of these promote the construction and implementation of the Belt and Road initiative of China.Although the Belt and Road construction is facing great opportunities and has a certain foundation,it is still facing many risks and challenges,such as geo-security,economy,law and morality.Based on the above analysis,this chapter points out that the building of the Belt and Road not only needs to put forward the construction of the six major economic corridor and promote regional coordination and cooperation,but also needs to construct high level opening-up intergovernmental regulation cooperation and communication mechanism and build opening-up cooperation platforms.

推进“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”（以下简称“一带一路”）建设是党中央、国务院根据全球形势发生的深刻变化，统筹国内国外两个大局，作出的重大战略决策。这一倡议绝非偶然之举，而是世界经济格局变化和经济全球化深入发展的必然结果。“一带一路”建设的全面实施，既是一个传承和弘扬丝绸之路精神的贸易和人文交流过程，又是一个密切亚欧非各国联系、探索实现沿线国家开放合作新机制的过程，更是一个促进沿线国家共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢的过程。自这一倡议提出以来，沿线国家积极响应参与，亚洲基础设施投资银行成立，丝路基金已顺利运行，“一带一路”建设工作领导小组及办公室成立，《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景和行动》的发布更是标志着“一带一路”倡议从设想过渡到实施。各地也积极行动，提出了参与“一带一路”建设的总体规划。“一带一路”建设是一项系统工程，中国将秉持和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的理念，以“五通”即政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通为主要内容，全方位推进务实合作，打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、责任共同体和命运共同体。