LIST 5

make progress ★★★★★

取得进步

➢ Some people think only best students should be rewarded; others think we should reward students who make progress. (2015-04-18)有些人认为只有最好的学生才应该得到奖励，而其他人认为我们应该奖励那些取得进步的学生。

criticism [‘krɪtɪsɪzəm] ★★★★

n. 批评；评论

➢ To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticism their teachers. (2015-05-16) 为了提高教育质量，人们认为我们应该鼓励学生评价和批评他们的老师。

respect [rɪ’spekt] ★★★★★

v. 尊敬；尊重

➢ Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. (2015-05-16) 另一些人认为，这将导致课堂上的学生违反纪律，不尊重老师。

source [sɔːs] ★★★★★

n. 来源

➢ Students at school and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources such as the Internet and television. (2015-09-12) 中学和大学的学生从老师那里学到的远比从其他来源(如互联网和电视)学到的要多得多。

secondary school ★★★★★

中学

➢ In some countries, secondary school’s aim is to provide a general education across a range of subjects. (2015-10-08) 在一些国家，中学的目标提供包含不同学科的全面教育。

anarrowrange of ★★★★★

范围狭窄

➢ In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. (2015-10-08) 在其他方面，孩子们关注的是与特定职业相关的少数科目。

vocational education ★★★★★

职业教育

➢ We should encourage people to have vocational education since there are not enough qualified businessmen, electricians and plumbers. (2015-11-21) 因为缺少足够的合格商人、电工和水管工， 我们应该鼓励人们接受职业教育。

team sports ★★★★★

团队运动

➢ The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. (2015-11-14) 教孩子们合作的最好方法是在学校里进行团队运动。

pay attention to ★★★★★

注意；留心

➢ Many children find it is difficult to pay attention to study at school. (2014-01-18) 许多孩子发现在学校很难集中注意力学习。

expensive [ɪk’spensɪv] ★★★★★

adj. 昂贵的

➢ Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some of or all of the costs. (2014-02-22) 对孩子的教育是昂贵的。在一些国家，政府支付部分或全部费用。

prepare [prɪ’peə(r)] ★★★★★

v. 预备；准备

➢ Some say the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. (2014-04-12) 有些人说教育的目的是培养对社会有用的人才。

hold a negative attitude ★★★★★

持消极态度

➢ Many young people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. (2014-05-24) 许多离开学校的年轻人对学习持消极态度。

matter [‘mætə(r)] ★★★★★

v. 重要；有关系

➢ Some people think that language should be taught in a small class, others believe that the number of people does not matter. (2014-12-04)有些人认为语言授课应该以小班形式进行，而另一些人则认为人数并不重要。

a period of time ★★★★★

一段时间

➢ As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different country to learn language and culture. (2013-11-21) 作为教育的一部分，学生应该花一段时间学习和生活在另一个国家以学习语言和文化。

a waste of ★★★★★

浪费

➢ Some people think secondary school students shou ld learn international news as one of their subjects, while others believe that this is a waste of valuable school time. (2013-06-22) 有些人认为中学生应该把国际新闻作为他们的课程之一，而另一些人认为这是浪费宝贵的学习时间。

schoolchildren [‘skuːltʃɪldrən] ★★★★★

n. 中小学生

➢ Some people think that older schoolchildren should learn wide range subjects. (2013-04-27) 一些人认为年龄较大的中小学生应该学习广泛的学科。

in detail ★★★★★

仔细地

➢ Other people think that they should only learn a small number of subjects in details. (2013-04-27) 另外一些人认为他们应该只仔细地学习少量的科目。

history [‘hɪstri] ★★★

n. 历史

➢ Some people think all children should learn history in school. (2013-05-18) 有些人认为所有的孩子在学校都应该学习历史。

relevant [‘reləvənt] ★★★★★

adj. 相关的

➢ Others think learning subjects more relevant to life is important. (2013-05-18) 另一些人认为学习与生活相关的课程是很重要的。

college [‘kBlɪdʒ] ★★★★★

n. 学院；大学

➢ Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. (2013-03-09)有些人认为在大学里学习是学生为将来的就业做准备的最好方法。

work experience ★★★★★

工作经验

➢ Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. (2013-03-09) 另一些人认为他们应该尽快离开学校，通过工作经验发展自己的事业。

qualification [ˌkw Blɪfɪ’keɪʃn] ★★★★

n. 资格；资历

➢ Universities are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. (2013-03-02)现在，大学通过远程教学而不是教师课堂教学来提供资格证书。

enough [ɪ’nʌf] ★★★★★

adj. 足够的

➢ Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. (2013-02-23) 在许多国家，很少有大学生选择科学方向的学科。

have lessfree time ★★★★★

有更少的空闲时间

➢ In some countries, parents expect children to spend long time studying in and after school and have less free time. (2012-01-12) 在一些国家，家长希望孩子们在学校和放学后花长时间学习，他们空闲时间很少。

activity [æk’tɪvɪtɪ] ★★★★★

n. 活动

➢ Full-time university students need to spend a lot of time on study, but it is essential to get involved in other activities. (2012-02-25) 全日制大学生需要在学习上花很多时间，但参与其他活动也是很重要的。

at least ★★★★★

至少

➢ Some people think that all young people should be required to stay in full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. (2014-03-08) 有些人认为所有的年轻人必须在年满18岁之前接受全日制教育。

youngster [‘jʌŋstə(r)] ★★★★★

n.年轻人

➢ Nowadays in many countries after leaving school, the youngsters find it hard to find jobs. (2012-08-11) 现在许多国家的年轻人毕业后都很难找到工作。

youth unemployment ★★★★★

青年失业问题

➢ What problem s w ould the youth unem ploym ent cause for the individual and for the society? (2012-08-11) 青年失业会给个人和社会带来什么问题？

live away from home ★★★★

离家在外住

➢ It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than live at home with parents. (2012-07-12) 在大学期间，学生最好离家在外住，而不是和父母住在一起。

practical experience ★★★★★

实践经验

➢ Some people believe that practical experience should be accumulated in society, not in schools. 有人认为，实践经验应该在社会上积累，而不是在学校里。

classroom atmosphere ★★★★

课堂氛围

➢ If there are fewer students in a class, the classroom atmosphere would be relatively quiet and this would be possible for students to concentrate on their learning. 如果课堂上的学生人数较少，课堂就会相对安静，学生们就有可能专注于学习。

emergence [I’mɜːdʒəns] ★★★★

n. 出现

➢ With the emergence of computers and information technology, learning methods have become various. 随着计算机和信息技术的出现，学习方法也变得越来越多样化。

chief [tʃiːf] ★★★★★

adj. 主要的；主导的

➢ Some people think there is a chief role in a person’s personality development. 有些人认为在人的个性形成方面有一个起主导性的因素。

world view ★★★★★

世界观

➢ Learning from circumstances, children can form their character and world view. 孩子们在环境中学习，可以形成他们的个性和世界观。

online learning ★★★★★

在线学习

➢ Online learning is able to serve different people for a variety of learning purposes. 在线学习可以为有不同学习目的的人提供服务。

competitive activity ★★★★

竞争性活动

➢ Students can learn how to face challenges through com petitive activities. 学生可以通过竞争活动学习如何面对挑战。

accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] ★★★★★

v. 完成

➢ Studies have shown that the students living in a competitive environment can learn courses and accomplish tasks more efficiently.研究表明，生活在竞争环境中的学生可以更有效地学习课程和完成任务。

compel [kəm’pel] ★★★★

v. 迫使

➢ Classes with more students tend to compel teachers to be more energetic in order to create a livelier learning environment. 学生人数更多的班级可以迫使老师变得更有活力，从而创造一个更生动有趣的学习环境。

conquer [‘kɒŋkə(r)] ★★★★★

v. 克服

➢ If children are given opportunities to make comments on their teachers, they may be more confident to conquer difficulties. 如果孩子们有机会评论他们的老师，那么他们可能更有信心去克服困难。

leisure activity ★★★★★

休闲活动

➢ Some people believe leisure activities are also important in student life. 一些人认为休闲活动在学生的生活中也很重要。