- 四级单词躺着背袋着走
- 张宇泽
- 12361字
- 2020-08-29 13:13:21
CHAPTER 2 B
baby [ˈbeibi] n.婴儿,孩子气的人
Your baby is so cute.
你家小孩真可爱。
bachelor [ˈbætʃələ] n.未婚男子,单身汉,学士
I got my bachelor's degree in English three years ago.
我3年前取得了英语学士学位。
back[bæk]adv.在后,回原处,回
Don't worry, I'll be back soon. That's only a brief trip.
别担心,我很快就会回来,那只是一个短暂的旅行。
background [ˈbækgraund] n.背景,后景,经历
My father took a picture of me with the pine tree in the background.
我爸爸以这个松树为背景给我照了一张相片。
backup [ˈbækʌp] n.后备,备用物
We should always have a backup plan in case of unpredictable trouble.
我们应制订备用计划以免遇到未知的麻烦。
backward[ˈbækwəd]adj.向后的,倒的;adv.倒
Our teacher asked him to make a backward step.
我们老师让他后退一步。
考点:know...backward(s)对……极其熟悉
bacon [ˈbeikən] n.咸肉,熏肉
This restaurant offers pork chops, ham, bacon and sausage.
这家餐馆提供猪排、火腿、熏肉和香肠。
bacteria [bækˈtiəriə] n.细菌
Of course you can't see most of the bacteria; you know they are too small to see with the naked eyes.
大多数细菌你都看不见,因为他们太小了,肉眼看不见。
bad[bæd]adj.坏的,恶的,严重的
Hearing the bad news, she fainted at once.
听到那个坏消息,她一下子晕倒了。
badly[ˈbædli]adv.坏,差,严重地
Her left foot was badly hurt in this accident.
在这场事故中,她的左脚严重受伤。
考点:badly off...贫困的,情况不好的。
badminton [ˈbædmintən] n.羽毛球
No one knows why the boy excels at badminton.
没有人知道男孩为什么擅长打羽毛球。
bag [bæg] n.袋,包,钱包,背包
I am frightened by the bag which is full of snakes.
我被那个装满蛇的袋子吓坏了。
baggage [ˈbægidʒ] n.行李
Could you do me a favor? My baggage is too heavy.
能帮我个忙吗?我的行李太重了。
bake[beik]vt.烤,烘,焙,烧硬
I love the cakes baked by mom.
我特喜欢妈妈烤的面包。
bakery [ˈbeikəri] n.面包店
The bread is sold at half price in this bakery after six o'clock.
这家面包店六点之后,所有的面包都以半价出售。
balance[ˈbæləns]vt.使平衡,称;n.天平
It is impossible to change the situdation of balance of trade in a short time.
在短时间内改变国际贸易差额状况是不可能。
考点:in the balance在危急状态中,未定的;
off balance不平衡
(CET-4 2005.6) Companies are struggling to find the right____ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.
A) equation
B) formula
C) balance
D) pattern
详解:选C。题意为:公司正致力于寻求供需平衡,但这很不容易。
A) equation意思是“平均,相等”;
B) formula意思是“公式,规则”;
C) balance意思是“平衡,和谐”;
D) pattern意思是“模仿,方案”。
ball [bɔ:l] n.球,球状物,舞会
You can catch the ball on the bounce。
你可以在球弹起时抓住它。
balloon [bəˈlu:n] n.气球,玩具气球
The girl was very naughty, and she burst all the balloons.
这个女孩很淘气,她把所有的气球都给弄爆了。
bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n.竹,竹子
Do you want to portray a bamboo grove in the picture?
你想在画中描绘一片竹林吗?
ban [bæn] v.禁止,剥夺权利;n.禁令,禁止
Parking is banned in this street.
这条街禁止停车。
考点:ban sth.取缔,查禁某物;
ban sb. from doing sth.对……开禁
banana [bəˈnɑ:nə] n.香蕉,芭蕉属植物
Banana abounds in the south of China, such as Hainan, Guangdong, etc.
中国的南方,比如海南、广东等地盛产香蕉。
band [bænd] n.乐队,带,波段
He wanted to join in the jazz band when he was a student at school.
当他在学校当学生时,他想加入爵士乐队。
bandage[ˈbændidʒ]n.绷带;vt.用绷带包扎
Please get a bandage and bind up his bleeding wound.
请拿一个绷带来,包扎一下他流血的伤口。
bang [bæŋ] n.巨响,枪声,猛击
The door shut with a bang.
门砰地一声关上了。
bank [bæŋk] n.银行,库,岩,堤
I planned to deposit some money in the bank each month.
我计划每月都在银行里存一些钱。
bankrupt[ˈbæŋkrʌpt]adj.破产的,道德败坏的,枯竭的
vt.使破产;n.破产者
Owing to his extravagance, his company went bankrupt in the end.
由于他挥霍无度,他的公司最终破产了。
考点:go bankrupt破产;be bankrupt of / in完全丧失
banner [ˈbænə] n.旗,旗帜,横幅
The national banner fluttered in the breeze.
国旗在微风中飘扬。
banquet[ˈbæŋkwit]n.宴会;vi.参加宴会
vt.宴请,设宴
The king held a state banquet in honor of the general with a triumphant return.
国王为凯旋而归的将军举办了国宴。
bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧,间,条,杆
He often has a drink in the bar.
他常在酒吧喝酒。
考点:behind bars在狱中
barber [ˈbɑ:bə] n.理发师
The barber asked him which styling he required.
理发师问他想要什么样的造型。
bare[bɛə]adj.赤裸的,仅仅的
Little Susan was warned by her mother not to walk on the floor in bare feet.
小苏珊的妈妈警告她别光着脚在地板上走。
barely[ˈbɛəli]adv.几乎不,刚刚,勉强,少量地
We barely had time to rest during the busy time.
忙时我们几乎没空休息。
bargain[ˈbɑ:gin]n.交易;vi.议价,成交
My friend glimpsed at my new shoes and said it was a good bargain.
我朋友看了一眼我的新鞋,说买得很合算。
考点:bargin for / on企图廉价获取;
drive a hard bargin杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件
bark[bɑ:k]n.吠叫声;vi.吠,叫
A barking dog seldom bites.
会叫的狗很少咬人。
barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓,牲口棚
There is a large barn in Jack's farm.
杰克家的农场有一个大谷仓。
barrel [ˈbærəl] n.桶,圆筒,枪管
Susan, bring that wooden barrel to me.
苏珊,把那个木桶拿给我。
barrier [ˈbæriə] n.栅栏,屏障,障碍
Let us set a barrier to prevent the chicken from running away.
为了防止小鸡乱跑,咱们建一个栅栏吧!
(CET-4 2004.6) Deserts and high mountains have always been a ____ to the movement of people from place to place.
A) jam
B) barrier
C) fence
D) prevention
详解:选B。题意为:沙漠和高山通常是阻止人们从一处向另一处迁移的障碍。
A) jam意思是“阻塞物”;
B) barrier意思是“障碍,隔阂”;
C) fence意思是“栅栏,围栏”;
D) prevention意思是“预防,阻止”。
base[beis]n.基础,底层,基地;vt.建立在……的基础上
That company has offices all over the country, but their base is in Zhengzhou.
那家公司在全国都有办公地,不过总部还是在郑州。
basement [ˈbeismənt] n.根基,地下室
The vegetables were stored in the basement against the low temperature.
蔬菜储藏在地下室里以防低温。
basic[ˈbeisik]adj.基本的,基础的
Firstly, we will learn it from basic principles.
首先,我们从它的基本原理学起。
basically[ˈbeisikəli] adv.基本上,从根本上说
Basically, they want more information about him before accepting it.
从根本上说他们在接收他之前,想了解更多关于他的事。
basin [ˈbeisn] n.盆,洗脸盆,盆地
Robert took off the dirty clothes and placed them in the basin.
罗伯特把脏衣服脱下来放在盆里。
basis [ˈbeisis] n.基础,根据
They got the conclusions on basis of careful observation and detailed studies.
在细心调查和细致的研究基础上,他们得出了结论。
basket [ˈbɑ:skit] n.篮,篓,筐
The little girl was too young to carry a basket of peaches.
那个小女孩太小了,拎不起来一篮子的桃。
basketball [ˈbɑ:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球,篮球运动
Basketball is the most popular sport in this city.
篮球是最流行的一项运动。
bat [bæt] n.球拍,短棍,蝙蝠
Have you got a badminton bat?
你有羽毛球拍吗?
bath [bɑ:θ] n.浴,洗澡,浴缸
The mother stripped the kid and put her in the bath tub.
妈妈脱掉孩子的衣服给她洗澡。
bathe[beið]vt.给……洗澡弄湿;vi.洗澡,游泳
The baby was happy when I was bathing him.
给宝宝洗澡的时候,他可高兴了。
bathroom [ˈbɑ:θrum] n.浴室,盥洗室,(委婉语)洗手间
Could you mind me using your bathroom?
能用下你的洗手间吗?
battery [ˈbætəri] n.电池,一套,一组
Don't throw the used battery at your will.
不要随意乱扔用过的电池。
battle[ˈbætl]n.战役,斗争;vi.作战
After a fierce battle, we occupied the enemy's capital.
一场激烈的战斗之后,我们占领了敌国首都。
bay [bei] n.湾,山脉中的凹处
Do you know that in small bay big waves will never build up?
你知道吗,在小的港湾里永远也形不成大的波涛。
考点:keep / hold sth. at bay使无法近身
B.C. [ˈbi: si:](缩)公元前
It is curious that the little boy knows what happened in the B.C.
那个小男孩竟然知道公元前发生了什么事情,真奇怪。
be[bi:] aux.v.&vi.是,在,做
It can not be true, you must be joking.
不可能是真的,你一定是在开玩笑。
beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩
The Blacks had a good holiday on the beach.
布莱克一家在沙滩上度过了一个愉快的假期。
beam [bi:m] n.梁,横梁,束,柱
We can see beams support the roof of a house.
我们看到横梁支撑着房顶。
bean [bi:n] n.豆,蚕豆
Nowadays bean curd is regarded as a healthy diet.
现在豆腐被认为是有益于健康的食物。
bear [bɛə] n.熊,粗鲁的人
He saw an ugly bear in the zoo last weekend.
上周末,他在动物园见了一只特别丑的熊。
bear[bɛə]vt.容忍,负担,生育
It's hard for you to raise a child by yourself. You know you must bear all expenses.
一个人抚养孩子很难,你必须承担一切费用。
考点:bear down竭尽全力,压倒;bear out证实;
bear up坚持下去,振作起来;
bear with忍受,容忍
beard [biəd] n.胡须,络腮胡子
His false beard fell off, which embarrassed him.
他的假胡须掉了下来,这让他很尴尬。
bearing [ˈbɛəriŋ] n.轴承,举止,忍受,支撑物,方面,方向
Her kind bearing caused all the children to like her.
她那种和蔼的态度使所有的孩子都喜欢她。
考点:have a bearing on与……有关,对……有影响
beast [bi:st] n.兽,野兽,牲畜
The witch's magic changed the prince into a beast.
女巫施展魔法把王子变成了野兽。
beat[bi:t]vt.&vi.打,敲,打败
Don't be nervous. I bet you can beat him.
别紧张,我肯定你会打败他的。
考点:beat down平息,打倒;beat it跑掉,走开;
beat up痛打,狠揍
beautiful[ˈbju:təful]adj.美的,美丽的
You don't know how beautiful you are.
你都不知道自己有多美。
beauty [ˈbju:ti] n.美,美丽,美人
The beauty of a person consists in his virtue.
一个人的美丽之外在于他的品德。
because[biˈkɔz]conj.由于,因为
Because of you, I learnt how to love others.
因为你,我学会了怎样爱别人。
become[biˈkʌm]vi.变成,成为,变得
Trust yourself, and believe you can become No.1.
要相信自己能成为最好的那一个。
考点:become of使遭遇,发生于
bed [bed] n.床,床位,圃,河床
The doctor said you should have a good rest on the bed.
医生说你需要躺在床上好好地休息。
bee [bi:] n.蜂,蜜蜂,忙碌的人
You are as busy as a bee.
你忙得跟个蜜蜂似的。
beef [bi:f] n.牛肉,菜牛
I bought the beef at the butcher's shop.
我在肉铺买的牛肉。
beer [biə] n.啤酒
Please fetch me a can of beer.
给我拿过来一罐啤酒。
before[biˈfɔ:]prep.在……以前,向……
Check the brake before you drive the car.
开车前先检查一下刹车。
beg[beg]vt.&vi.乞求,请求
Dad, I beg you don't enforce your will on me, please.
爸爸,请您不要把您的意愿强加于我。
考点:beg off推辞(已答应的事)
beggar [ˈbegə] n.乞丐,穷人
My grandmother showed mercy to the beggar and gave him a lot of food.
奶奶对那个乞丐很怜悯,给了他一些食物。
begin[biˈgin]vi.开始;vt.开始
Now, let's begin our class.
现在,我们开始上课。
考点:to begin with首先,第一
beginner [biˈginə] n.初学者,生手
This class may be a little difficult for the beginners.
这节课对于初学者来说或许有点难度。
beginning [biˈginiŋ] n.开始,开端,起源
I hate learning English in the beginning.
起初,我讨厌学英语。
考点:at the beginning of在……之初,开始;
from beginning to end从头到尾,自始至终
behalf [biˈhɑ:f] n.利益,维护,支持
I gave a speech on my family's behalf.
我代表我家人做了发言。
考点:in / on behalf of代表,为了
behave[biˈheiv]vi.表现,举止,运转
The girl with a beautiful face behaved rudely towards the old lady.
这个女孩,长得很漂亮,却很粗鲁地对待那位老太太。
考点:behave towards对待……的表现,举止
behavior [biˈheivjə] n.行为,举止,态度
Your behavior was celebrated by people.
你的行为为人们所赞颂。
behind[biˈhaind]prep.在……后面
I live in a house left behind by my grandmother.
我住在外婆留下的房子里。
being [ˈbi:iŋ] n.存在,生物,生命
I'm fed up with being pushed around by my boss.
我真的厌烦被老板呼来唤去的。
belief [biˈli:f] n.信任,相信,信念
I have a firm belief that I can conquer English.
我坚信我能攻克英语。
考点:beyond belief难以置信。
believe[biˈli:v]vt.相信,认为
I believe him because he always performs his duty faithfully.
我相信他,因为他总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
考点:believe in信仰,认为……有益
bell [bel] n.钟,铃,门铃,钟声
When the bell rang, the children swept out of the classroom.
下课铃声一响,孩子们就冲出教室。
belong[biˈlɔŋ]vi.属于,附属
If the house really belongs to you, you can lay claim to it.
如果这套房子真的属于你,你可以争取产权。
belongings [biˈlɔ:ŋiŋs] n.财产,所有物
Please protect your belongings from the thieves.
请照看好自己的财物,严防小偷扒手。
beloved[biˈlʌvid]adj.为……所爱的;n.爱人
The book is for my beloved.
这本书献给我所爱的人。
below[biˈləu]prep.在……下面(以下)
Winter is very cold here, it's always five to ten below zero.
这里的冬天很冷,气温总是在零下五度到十度。
belt [belt] n.腰带,皮带,区
Hang on to the belt——we're off.
抓住吊带——我们要出发了。
bench [bentʃ] n.凳,条凳,工作台
There is a drunken man sleeping on the bench of the garden.
有个醉汉睡在公园的长椅上。
bend[bend]vt.弯曲;vi.曲
He bent to pick up all the coins he had dropped on the ground carelessly.
他弯下腰把自己不小心掉到地上的硬币都捡了起来。
考点:bend over backwards竭尽全力
beneath[biˈni:θ]prep.在……下
I'm so nervous beneath the gaze of so many eyes.
在这么多双眼睛的注视下,我很害羞。
beneficial[beniˈfiʃəl]adj.利的,有益的
Amity between the two nations will be beneficial to their economy.
这两国友好相处有益于它们的经济增长。
benefit [ˈbenifit] n.益,恩惠,津贴
Anyway we will benefit from this government ordinance.
不管怎么说,我们会从这条政府法令中得到好处的。
考点:benefit...对……有益;
benefit by / from从……中得益
(CET-4 2003.6) Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ____ from the new training facilities.
A) benefit
B) derive
C) reward
D) acquire
详解:选A。题意为:不仅专业人员,而且业余人员也能受益于这些新的训练设施。四个选项中只有A和B选项能与from连用,而derive from表示“源自于,来自于”,所以可以排除,只能选A。
berry [ˈberi] n.果(如草莓等)
These animals feed mainly on berries when winter comes.
冬天来临的时候,这些动物主要以浆果为食物。
beside[biˈsaid]prep.在……旁边
You can take your seat beside Lily.
你可以坐在莉莉的旁边。
考点:beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制
best[best]adj.最大的
My best friend is my junior by two years.
我最好的朋友比我小两岁。
考点:try / do one's best尽力,努力;
had best最好,应当;
make the best of充分利用
bet[bet]vt.&vi.&n.打赌
He bet that the red team could not win.
他打赌说红队不会赢。
betray[biˈtrei]vt.背叛,辜负,泄漏
I think it's out of character to betray our friend.
我认为出卖我们的朋友不合适。
better[ˈbetə]adj.较好的adv.更好地
Compare these two pictures and take the better one.
比较这两幅画,选出较好的一个。
考点:for the better好转,向好的方向发展;
had better最好,还是……好。
between[biˈtwi:n]prep.在……中间
This matter increased the conflict between us.
这件事加剧了我们之间的冲突。
考点:in between在……之间
(CET-4 2002.1) Reading ____ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.
A) behind
B) between
C) along
D) among
详解:选B。题意为:体会其言外之意,我认为政府担心的程度远比他们愿意承认的深。read between the lines是固定词组,意思是“体会言外之意,体会字里行间隐含的意思”。
beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.在……的那边
Beyond question, you are the right person for this position.
毫无疑问,你是这份工作的合适人选。
Bible [ˈbaibl] n.基督教《圣经》
Regard the dictionary as your Bible when you are studying English.
在学英语的时候,你要把字典当圣经一样读。
bicycle [ˈbaisikl] n.自行车,脚踏车
This kind of electric bicycle is inferior.
这种类型的电动车质量很次。
bid [bid] v.(尤指拍卖中的)喊价
How much will you bid for that?
你会为它出价多少呢?
big[big]adj.大的,巨大的
Could you tell me what your biggest accomplishment on the job is?
您能告诉我您在工作上最大的成就是什么吗?
bike[baik]n.自行车;vi.骑自行车
Police restored the stolen bike to its owner.
警察把被盗的自行车归还了失主。
bill [bil] n.账单,招贴,票据
The bill was voted through last month.
这项议案上个月已经表决通过了。
考点:fill the bill符合要求,适合需要
billion[ˈbiljən]num.十亿(英)
I guess there must be billions of stars in the sky.
我猜天上的星星肯定有几十亿个。
bind[baind]vt.捆绑,包扎,装钉
I know you have no rubber band, but you can bind up your hair with a handkerchief.
我知道你没有皮筋,可是你可以用手绢把头发扎起来嘛!
biology [baiˈɔlədʒi] n.生物学,生态学
I am studying biology in university now。
我现在在大学学习生物学。
bird [bə:d] n.鸟,禽
Generally speaking, the wings of a bird correspond to the arms of a man.
一般来说,鸟的翅膀就相当于人的手臂。
birth [bə:θ] n.分娩,出生,出身
Though he was of humble birth, he achieved great results.
虽然他出身卑微,却取得了巨大成就。
考点:give birth to生(孩子),产生
birthday [ˈbə:θdei] n.生日,诞生的日期
That girl danced with wild abandon at her birthday party.
那个女孩在她的生日舞会上狂放地跳舞。
birthright [ˈbə:θrait] n.生来就有的权利;长子继承权
Freedom is our birthright.
自由是我们与生俱来的权利。
biscuit [ˈbiskit] n.(英)饼干,(美)软饼
I like chocolate biscuits very much.
我非常喜欢吃巧克力饼干。
bit [bit] n.一点,一些,小片
At last, he decided to cut down smoking bit by bit.
最终,他决定一点一点把烟戒掉。
考点:a bit多少,有点;bit by bit一点一点地;
every bit完全,从头到尾
bite[bait]vt.咬,叮,螫剌,穿
Oh, my God! That dog bites me.
噢,天呐!那只狗咬到我了。
bitter[ˈbitə]adj.痛苦的,严寒的
You know black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.
不加奶的咖啡在嘴里留下了一些苦味。
bitterly[ˈbitəli]adv.苦苦地,悲痛地
My mom wept bitterly as if her heart were broken.
妈妈哭得很伤心,好像心都碎了一样。
black[blæk]adj.黑色的,黑暗的
How about the black sweater?
那个黑色的毛衣怎么样?
blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d] n.黑板
You didn't know that? You must have missed the notice on the blackboard.
你不知道?你一定是没有注意到黑板上的布告。
blade [bleid] n.刀刃,刀片,叶片
I wanted to ask you whether you'd got any razor blades.
我正想问你,还有没有刀片。
blame[bleim]vt.责任,把……归咎于
If you fail the exam you'll only have yourself to blame.
你若考试不及格,只能怪你自己。
考点:be to blame该受责备的;
blame sb. for sth.因……责备某人;
blame sth. on / upon sb.把……归咎于某人
(CET-4 2002.1) The mother didn't know who ____ for broken glass.
A) will blame
B) to blame
C) blamed
D) blames
详解:选B。题意为:母亲不知道谁该为打碎玻璃负责。to blame以主动形式表示被动意思,句中who是blame的宾语。
blank[blæŋk]adj.空白的;n.空白
Jack, give me a blank sheet of paper.
杰克,给我一张白纸。
(CET-4 2003.6)Could you take a ____ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?
A) blank
B) bare
C) hollow
D) vacant
详解:选A。题意为:你能拿张空白纸把你的名字写在上方吗?
A) blank意思是“空白的”;
B) bare意思是“光秃秃的”;
C) hollow意思是“中空的”;
D) vacant意思是“职位空缺的,无人住的”。
blanket [blæŋkit] n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯
She needs a blanket to keep warm.
他需要一条毛毯来保暖。
blast[blɑ:st] n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸
Lots of people were killed by this blast.
许多人被这次爆炸夺去了生命。
考点:(at) full blast大力地,全速地
blaze[bleiz]n.火,闪光;vi.燃烧
All the houses had been burnt to the ground when the blaze was put out.
大火扑灭时,房子已全部烧毁。
bleed[bli:d]vi.出血,流血,泌脂
I think he's going to die and look, he is bleeding badly.
我认为他快要死了,看,他流血很厉害。
blend[blend]vt.&vi.&n.混和
Excuse me, which blend of coffee would you like to drink?
请问你要喝哪种混合咖啡?
考点:blend, mix的区别:
blend侧重整体的统一性;
mix侧重混合物或多或少保持原来的形状、性质;
blend意味着和谐,mix则意味着混乱。
bless[bles]vt.为……祝福
God bless you.
愿上帝保佑你。
blind[blaind]adj.瞎的,盲目的
This cat is blind in one eye.
这只猫的一只眼睛失明了。
考点:be blind to对……视而不见;
turn a blind eye(to)对……视而不见
block[blɔk]n.街区;vt.堵塞,拦阻
The supermarket is close; it is only two blocks away.
超市很近,距此只有两条街。
考点:block off封锁,封闭;block up堵塞,挡住
blog [blɔg] n.博客,网络随笔,日志
I update my blog four times a week.
我每周更新4次博客。
blood [blʌd] n.血,血液;血统
In my opinion, plasma is used for blood transfusions.
在我看来,血浆是用来输血的。
bloodshed [ˈblʌdʃed] n.流血,杀人
They tried their best to prevent further bloodshed, but more and more people died in succession.
他们尽最大努力避免人员伤亡,但是越来越多的人还是相继死亡。
bloom [blu:m] n.花,开花,开花期
Those roses have beautiful blooms.
那些玫瑰花开得真美。
blossom[ˈblɔsəm]n.花,开花;vi.开花
A lot of flowers are blossoming in the valley in spring.
春天山谷里好多花都开了。
考点:in (full) blossom正开着花
blow[bləu]vi.吹,吹动,吹响;n.一击,打击
The wind is blowing hard outside.
外面风吹得很大。
考点:blow up爆炸,(被)炸飞,充气,发脾气
blue[blu:]adj.蓝色的;n.蓝色
I like the blue roses most.
我最喜欢蓝色的玫瑰花(蓝色妖姬)。
考点:out of the blue出乎意料地,突然
blur [blə:] v.弄脏,使……模糊
Her eyes blurred with tears after listening to the woman's misfortune.
听完这个女人的不幸遭遇泪水模糊了她的视线。
board[bɔ:d]n.板;vt.上(船、车等)
Look, your painting is on the board.
看,你的画在黑板上呢。
考点:across the board全面地;
above board光明正大地,公开地;
on board在船(车或飞机)上
boast[bəust]vi.自夸;vt.吹嘘
Parents are always boasting about their children's success at school.
父母总是夸耀自己孩子的良好学习成绩。
考点:boast of / about自夸,夸耀;
boast that夸口说,吹嘘;
boast sth.以拥有……而自豪
boat [bəut] n.小船,艇,渔船
There is no boat. How could I cross the river?
这里没有船,我如何过河呢?
body [ˈbɔdi] n.身体,主体,尸体
I felt very cold at midnight and pulled the sheet over my body.
半夜里我感觉很冷,于是就拉起被单盖住身体。
boil[bɔil]vi.沸腾,汽化;vt.煮沸
Hurry up please! The water is boiling!
快点,水开了!
考点:boil down to意味着,归结为;boil over激动,发怒
boiler [ˈbɔilə] n.锅炉;汽锅;热水器
When you enter the boiler room in the summer, what you can only see is vapour.
夏天的时候当你走进锅炉房,你所能看到的全部是蒸汽。
bold[bəuld]adj.大胆的,冒失的
That day Susan made a bold speech in front of everyone.
那天苏珊在众人面前做了一次大胆的演讲。
bolt[bəult]n.螺栓,插销;vt.闩门
Dad told me to fasten the bolt.
爸爸让我把螺栓扭紧。
考点:a bolt from / out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件
bomb [bɔm]n.炸弹;vt.轰炸
Watch out! The time bomb may explode at any time.
小心,定时炸弹可能随时会爆炸。
bond [bɔnd] n.联结,联系,公债
I recommend you to buy this glue which makes a good firm bond.
我推荐你买这种胶水,它粘得很结实。
bone [bəun] n.骨,骨骼
The dog ran over here when it heard my sound, with a bone in its mouth.
狗听到我的声音就跑了过来,嘴里还叼着一块骨头。
考点:have a bone to pick with与……争辩;
make no bones about对……直言不讳(毫不犹豫)
bonus [ˈbəunəs] n.红利,意外所得之物,奖金
In order to remunerate Peter for his hard work, the boss decides to give him an extra bonus.
为了酬谢皮特的辛勤工作,老板决定给他发一笔额外奖金。
book[buk]n.书,书籍;vt.预订
I love books, in evenings I bury myself in them.
我喜欢读书,每天晚上我都埋头读书。
bookmark [ˈbuk.mɑ:k] n.书签
I use the beautiful card he gave me as a bookmark.
我用他送我的漂亮卡片做书签。
boom [bu:m] n.繁荣,激增,隆隆声
vi.急速增长;vt.使兴旺,促进
He earned a lot of money during the property boom.
在房地产兴盛时期,他赚了大钱。
boost[bu:st]vt.&vi.&n.提高,增加,鼓励
The company is considering further measures to boost profits.
这家公司正在考虑进一步的措施以提高利润。
boot [bu:t] n.靴子,长统靴
She stood on her bare feet, with her boots thrown beside.
她光脚站着,靴子在一边扔着。
booth [bu:θ] n.货摊,公用电话亭
I'll give my mother a call from the phone booth on the corner.
我到街角的电话亭给妈妈打个电话。
border [ˈbɔ:də]n.边,边缘,边界;vi.接壤,近似
vt.邻接,给……加上边
Her white handkerchief has a red border.
她的白手帕有一条红边。
考点:border on接壤
bore[bɔ:]vt.使厌烦,钻,挖
The noise really bores me.
噪音真是让我生厌。
born [bɔ:n]adj.天生的,出生的
The baby was born without mother.
那个宝宝生下来就没了妈妈。
borrow[ˈbɔrəu]vt.借,借用,借人
How much money do you want to borrow from me?
你想向我借多少钱?
bosom [ˈbuzəm] n.胸,胸部,内心
She clutched the little cat to her bosom.
她把小猫搂在怀里。
boss[bɔs]n.老板,上司;vt.指挥
He couId not understand why his boss fired him.
他不明白为什么老板炒了他鱿鱼。
both[bəuθ] pron.两者(都)
His parents are both engaged in research on biology.
他的父母都在从事生物学的研究。
bother [ˈbɔðə]vt.烦扰,迷惑;n.麻烦
Don't bother me! I'm counting the money.
别打扰我,我正在数钱呢。
bottle [ˈbɔtl] n.瓶,酒瓶
Please give me a bottle of wine.
请给我拿瓶酒。
bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n.底,底部,根基
The carpenter was asked to shave off a small amount from the bottom of the door.
木匠被请来刨去一点门底边。
bough [bau] n.树枝
There are many large boughes on the tree.
树上有很多大的树枝。
bounce[bauns]vi.反跳,弹起,跳起
That little boy likes to bounce up and down on the bed.
那个小男孩喜欢在床上蹦跳。
bound[baund]adj.一定的,有义务的
I feel bound to tell you that you're drinking too much.
我觉得有必要跟你说,你酒喝得太多了。
考点:易混词形变化:
bind - bound - bound捆,绑(不规则动词)
bound - bounded - bounded跳跃(规则动词)
boundary [ˈbaundəri] n.分界线,界限,范围
There is no boundary of knowledge.
知识无界限。
bow [bəu] n.鞠躬,弓,蝴蝶结;v.鞠躬
I saw him and acknowledged him with a bow.
我看到了他,点头向他打招呼。
考点:bow out退出,辞职
bowel [ˈbauəl] n.肠,内部
The doctor says that eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables can reduce the risk of bowel cancer.
医生说多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜可以减少患肠癌的危险。
bowl [bəul] n.碗,钵,钵状物
This kind of abluent can remove oil stain from the bowls and plates.
这种洗涤剂能清除碗盘上的油渍。
box[bɔks]n.箱,盒,包箱;vi.拳击,打拳
He sends a box of books to me.
他给我送了一箱子书。
boy [bɔi] n.男孩,少年,家伙
The boy did the reverse of what his parents told him to do.
男孩完全没有按照他父母说的那样去做。
brain [brein] n.脑,脑髓,脑力
I racked my brains for an answer, but still couIdn't find it.
我绞尽脑汁寻找答案,可仍然未果。
考点:pick sb's brains向……请教;
rack one's brains绞尽脑汁
brake [breik]n.闸,刹车;vi.制动
The car in front of me suddenly braked to a stop.
我前面那辆车突然刹车了。
branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝,分部,分科
Stylistics is a branch of linguistics.
文体学是语言的一个分支。
考点:branch out扩充,扩大活动范围
brand[brænd]n.商品,烙印;vt.铭刻
What brand of handbag do you like?
你喜欢什么牌子的手提包?
brandy [ˈbrændi] n.白兰地酒
How about drinking some brandy?
喝点白兰地怎么样?
brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜,黄铜器
The brass is being blown by the musicians in the concert.
音乐家们正在音乐会上吹奏着铜管乐器。
brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的,华丽的
Be brave! There is nothing to fear.
勇敢点!没什么可怕的。
bread [bred] n.面包,食物,粮食
It tastes better if you spread the jam on your bread.
把果酱涂到你的面包上,这样味道会好一点。
breadth [bredθ] n.宽度,幅度,幅面
Our headteacher is a man of intellectual breadth.
我们班主任是个知识渊博的人。
break[breik]vt.打破,损坏,破坏
He broke the law and should be punished.
他犯了法,应该受到惩罚。
考点:break down损坏,垮掉;
break into非法闯入,强行进入;
break out爆发,脱逃;
break through突围,取得突破性成就
(CET-4 2003.9) Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ____ the isolation of life in Alaska State.
A) break through
B) break down
C) break into
D) break out
详解:选A。题意为:现代化的交通与通讯方式打破了阿拉斯加与世隔绝的生活状态。只有A符合题意。
breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n.早饭,早餐
My father scanned the China Daily over breakfast.
父亲边吃早餐边浏览中国日报。
breakthrough [ˈbreikˈθru:] n.突破
The invention of the computer is nothing less than a breakthrough.
计算机的发明无疑是个突破。
breast [brest] n.乳房,胸脯,胸膛
She gives the breast to her baby.
她给婴儿哺乳。
考点:make a clean breast of彻底坦白,把……和盘托出
breath [breθ] n.气息,呼吸,气味
He opened the door and took a deep breath.
他打开门,深深地吸了口气。
考点:make one's breath喘息,屏息;
hold one's breath屏息;
out of breath喘不过气来;
under one's breath压着嗓子,低声地
breathe[bri:ð]vi.呼吸;vt.呼吸
The wind was so fierce that we couId hardly breathe.
风刮得很猛以至于我们几乎无法呼吸。
breed[bri:d]n.品种;vt.使繁殖
Hey! I want to order the finest breed of pig.
嘿,我想要订购最优品种的猪。
考点:breed尤指动植物的品种;
kind / sort指一般的种类;type指类型
breeze [bri:z] n.微风,和风
The flag was stiring in the morning breeze.
旗子在早上的微风中摇动。
bribe[braib]n.贿赂,贿赂物;vt.&vi.贿赂
The judge is an impartial and incorruptible one, and he's never taken bribes.
这个法官铁面无私,他从来不收贿赂。
brick [brik] n.砖,砖块,砖状物
To his surprise, the house was built with no bricks.
让他吃惊的是,这座房子建造时竟然没用一块砖。
bridge [bridʒ] n.桥,桥梁,桥牌;
vt.架桥于……,把……连接起来
Don't cross the bridge until you come to it.
不要杞人忧天,自寻烦恼。
(CET-4 2005.6) Actually, information technology can ___the gap between the poor and the rich.
A) link
B) break
C) ally
D) bridge
详解:选D。题意为:事实上,信息技术能够填补穷人和富人之间的鸿沟。bridge在此作动词,意思是“把……连接起来”。
brief [bri:f]adj.简短的,短暂的
I left a brief note to my father that I had to go to Beijing on a business trip.
我给父亲留了个便条,告诉他我必须去北京出差。
briefcase [ˈbri:fkeis] n.公文包
I'm afraid I left my briefcase on the train.
我担心我把公文包落在火车上了。
bright[brait]adj.明亮的,聪明的
I hope all my classmates have a bright future.
希望我所有的同学都拥有一个美好的未来。
brighten[ˈbraitn]vt.使发光,使快活
The new teacher brightened the atmosphere of class.
新来的老师使课堂气氛变得活跃起来了。
brilliant[ˈbriljənt]adj.光辉的,卓越的
Look, the moon is brilliant tonight.
看,今晚的月亮明亮极了。
brim [brim] n.边,边缘,帽沿
There is a little girl dancing at the fountain's brim.
有个小女孩在泉边跳舞。
bring[briŋ]vt.带来,引出,促使
Please bring this problem forward at the next meeting.
请在下次会议上提出这个问题。
brisk[brisk]adj.活泼的,清新的
The wind of the autumn is brisk.
秋天的风很凉爽。
bristle [ˈbrisl] n.短而硬的毛,鬃毛
Bristles are used to make brushes in the old days.
过去,猪鬃用以做刷子。
Britain [ˈbritən] n.不列颠,英国
In Great Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.
在英国,君主立国但不治理国政。
British[ˈbritiʃ]adj.不列颠的,英联邦的
You know the American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
你知道美国的国会相当于英国的议会。
brittle[ˈbritl]adj.脆的,易损坏的,易怒的
Lie is like the brittle glass.
谎言就像易碎的玻璃。
broad [brɔ:d]adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的
My dad is very broad-shouldered.
我爸肩很宽。
broaden[ˈbrɔ:dn]vt.&vi.变宽,扩大,开阔
I recommend you to broaden your experience by travelling more.
我建议你应该多到各地走走以增长见识。
broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播,播音
The broadcast of BBC can be heard in most parts of the country.
BBC的广播节目国内大部分地区都能听到。
broken[ˈbrəukən]adj.被打碎的,骨折的
Your words made my heart broken.
你的话很让我伤心。
bronze [brɔnz] n.青铜,青铜制品
You mean this statue was cast in bronze.
你是说这尊塑像是用青铜铸造的。
brood [bru:d]n.同窝幼鸟;vt.孵(蛋)
My mother bought a brood of chickens yesterday.
昨天妈妈买了一窝小鸡。
brook [bruk] n.小河,溪流
We can get some water to drink from the brook.
我们可以从小溪里弄点水喝。
broom [bru:m] n.扫帚
In the fairy stories, the witch aIways flies about, riding a broom.
在童话故事里,女巫总是骑在一把扫帚上飞来飞去。
brother [ˈbrʌðə] n.兄弟,同事,同胞
My brother is a lawyer and an interpreter.
我哥哥是名律师,也是名翻译。
brow [brau] n.额,眉,眉毛
Do you know the function of the brow brush?
你知道眉刷的用途吗?
brown [braun] n.褐色,棕色
The man with a brown hair seems to be waiting for you.
那个褐色头发的男子似乎在等你。
browse[brauz]vt.浏览,随意观看,吃草
n.嫩叶,浏览
I like to browse store windows in my free time.
不忙的时候,我喜欢逛街。
browser [ˈbrauzə] n.(计算机)浏览器,浏览(书本等)的人,食草动物
Which is the best browser you have ever used?
哪个是你用过的最好用的浏览器?
brunch [brʌntʃ] n.早午餐
Brunch has become a fashion among teenagers.
在青少年中,早午餐合二为一成了一种时尚。
bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,伤痕,擦伤
After the accident, the truck driver was treated for cuts bruises.
事故发生后,司机的创伤得到治疗。
brush[brʌʃ]n.刷子,毛刷,画笔;vt.刷,拂;vi.触到
I need a brush to pain this picture.
我需要一支画笔来画画。
考点:brush aside不理,不顾;
brush off不愿见,打发掉;brush up重温,再练
brute[bru:t]n.禽兽,畜生;adj.残酷的
She is a brute to her children.
她虐待子女。
bubble[ˈbʌbl]n.泡;vi.冒泡,沸腾
A pot of water was bubbling on the stove.
一壶水在炉上沸腾着。
bucket [ˈbʌkit] n.水桶,吊桶,铲斗
Armed with a bucket and a mop, I started cleaning the room.
拿着水桶和抹布,我开始打扫房间。
bud [bʌd] n.芽,萌芽,蓓蕾
The grasses begin to bud in the spring.
小草在春天开始发芽。
budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算;vt.编预算,为……做预算
vi.节省开支
The brokering budget has been overestimated by the government.
政府对预算过分估计了。
bug [bʌg] n.臭虫,窃听器,(计)漏洞
vt.& vi.窃听,打扰,失去(镇定)
I guess it is a bug under the stone.
我猜石头下面是个臭虫。
build[bild]vt.筑,立,创立
The hospital was built in one month.
那家医院在一个月内就建好了。
考点:build in使成为固定部分,使成为组成部分;
build into使固定于;
build up逐步建立,增进,增强
building [ˈbildiŋ] n.建筑物,大楼;建筑
The shape of the building is so unique.
那个建筑物的造型真独特。
bulb [bʌlb] n.电灯泡;球状物
The bulb was invented by Edison.
电灯泡是爱迪生发明的。
bulk [bʌlk] n.物体,容积,大批
Look! The elephant lowered its huge bulk.
看,大象蹲下了它庞大的身躯。
考点:in bulk大批,大量
bull [bul] n.公牛,雄的象
Bull fight is popular in Spanish.
在西班牙很流行斗牛。
bullet [ˈbulit] n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸
Imagine what will happen next when he carefully fitted a bullet.
当他小心翼翼地装上一颗子弹时,你猜下一步会发生什么事。
bulletin [ˈbulitin] n.公报,期刊,快报,公示
vt.发表,用公告通知
Here is the latest bulletin about the President's election.
这里是有关总统选举的最新公报。
bump[bʌmp]vi.碰撞,颠簸而行,提高
n.肿块,撞击,表面隆起
I saw a bus bumping into the car in front on my way to school.
上学路上我看见一辆巴士撞上了前面的那辆汽车。
考点:bump into偶然遇见,碰见
bunch [bʌntʃ] n.束,球,串,一群
I caught a bunch of flowers thrown by the bride.
我接到了新娘扔的那一大束花。
bundle [ˈbʌndl]n.捆,包,束,包袱;vt.收集,归拢
He took a bundle of clothes and ran away.
他拿了一包衣服跑了。
考点:bundle up把……捆扎起来,使穿的暖和
burden [ˈbə:dn] n.担子,重担,装载量
vt.加重压于……,烦扰,负重
I know he bears a heavy burden, but he never tolds me about it.
我知道他承载着很重的担子,可是他从来都不跟我说。
考点:burden sb. with sth.使某人负担……
(CET-4 2006.6_ American college students are increasingly ____ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.
A) discharged
B) dominated
C) boosted
D) burdened
详解:选D。题意为:越来越多的美国大学生背负着信用卡债务,其后果会非常严重。
A) discharge意思是“卸下,放出”;
B) dominate意思是“支配,占优势”;
C) boost意思是“增进,改善”;
D) burden意思是“使负担”。
bureau [ˈbjuərəu] n.局,司,处,社,所
He works in census bureau.
他在人口调查局工作。
burial [ˈberiəl] n.埋葬,葬礼,坟墓
Many celebrities attended his burial.
许多名人参加了他的葬礼。
burn[bə:n]vi.烧,燃烧;n.烧伤
You should know that dry wood burns easily.
你应该知道干柴易燃。
考点:burn down烧毁,火势减弱;burn out烧光,熄灭
burst[bə:st]vt.使爆裂;vi.&n.爆炸
I want to know why the balloon burst.
我想知道这个气球为什么爆了。
考点:burst in / on突然出现;
burst into闯入,突然……起来;
burst out大声喊叫,突然……起来;
burst into + n. = burst out doing突然做……
(CET-4 2000.1) In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) attack
B) burst
C) split
D) blast
详解:选B。题意为:一气之下,这个男人把触手可及的东西全撕毁了。burst用于情感的爆发,这里指发脾气。
bury[ˈberi]vt.埋葬,葬,埋藏
Nobody knows where the treasure is buried.
没人知道宝藏被埋在哪儿了。
考点:bury oneself in (doing) sth.专心做……
bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车
I got up late this morning, and didn't catch the bus.
我今天早上起床晚了,没有赶上公交车。
bush [buʃ] n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树
I think the new rosebush has taken root.
我认为新栽的玫瑰已经长根了。
考点:beat around / about the bush转弯抹角,旁敲侧击
business [ˈbiznis] n.商业,生意,事务
Creativity is the locomotive of business development.
创新将是企业发展的推动力。
考点:get down to business认真着手办事;
have no business无权,没有理由;
in business经商;
mind your own business少管闲事
busy[ˈbizi]adj.忙的,繁忙的
Our teacher is busy doing a chemical experience.
我们老师正在忙着做化学实验呢。
but[bʌt]conj.但是,可是
She is good at English, but failed in this English exam.
她很擅长英语,可这一次在英语考试中却没有及格。
butcher [ˈbutʃə] n.屠夫,屠杀者
My brother is willing to be a butcher.
我哥哥很乐意当个屠夫。
butter [ˈbʌtə] n.黄油,奶油
First you have to blend the butter and sugar together.
首先,你必须把奶油和糖混合在一起。
butterfly [ˈbʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶
The little girl couldn't tell the difference between a butterfly and a moth.
这个小女孩说不出蝴蝶和飞蛾的区别。
button[ˈbʌtn]n.扣子,按钮;vt.扣紧
Mom, could you stitch a button on my skirt?
妈妈,你能给我的裙子钉上一颗纽扣吗?
buy[bai]vt.买,购买;vi.买
My parents bought me a computer last year.
去年我父母给我买了一台电脑。
by[bai] prep.在……旁,被,由
I was woken up by a loud noise last night.
昨晚,我被一阵喧闹声吵醒。
bystander [ˈbaiˌstændə] n.旁观者
Don't hit me! I was nothing more than an almost innocent bystander.
别打我,我只是个看热闹的。