2　开始认识自己的身体

场景必备句

★吃早饭前去把脸洗洗。Wash your face before breakfast.

★别冲我吐舌头！Don’t stick your tongue out at me!

★她视力特别好。She has sharp eyes.

★把你的好消息告诉我吧，我洗耳恭听。Tell me your good news, I’m all ears.

★约翰的脚踝严重扭伤。John twisted his ankle badly.

头部

head [ˈhed] 头

•头盖骨 skull [skʌl]

•大脑 brain [brein]

•额头 forehead [ˈfɔrid]

•摇头 shake one’s head

•头晕 dizzy [ˈdizi]

•头疼 headache [ˈhedeik]

•点头 nod [nɔd]

eye [ai] 眼睛

•视力 eyesight [ˈaisait]

•眼线笔 eyeliner [ˈailainə]

•眼影 eye shadow

•引人注意的 eye-catching [ˈaiˌkætʃiŋ]

•令人大开眼界的事物 eye-opener [ˈaiˌəupnə(r)]

mouth [mauθ] 嘴

•撅嘴 pout one’s mouth

•闭嘴 shut one’s mouth

•口对口人工呼吸 mouth-to-mouth

face [feis] 脸

•脸颊 cheek [tʃiːk]

•颧骨 cheekbone [ˈtʃiːkbəun]

•面对面 face to face

•丢脸 lose face

ear [iə] 耳朵

•耳机 earphone [ˈiəfəun]

•耳塞 ear-plug [ˈiəplʌg]

•耳饰 earring [ˈiəriŋ]

•书角折起的 dog-eared [ˈdɔgˌiəd]

tongue [tʌŋ] 舌头

•口误 a slip of the tongue

•绕口令 tongue-twister [tʌŋˈtwistə]

•伸出 stick out

eyelid [ˈailid] 眼睑

eyebrow [ˈaibrau] 眉毛

•举起 raise [ˈreiz]

•拔 pluck [plʌk]

•皱眉 knit [nit]

•浓眉 bushy/thick eyebrows

•眉笔 eyebrow pencil

tooth [tuːθ] 牙齿

•牙痛 toothache [ˈtuːθeik]

•牙膏 toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeist]

•牙刷 toothbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ]

•牙签 toothpick [ˈtuθpik]

•牙医 dentist [ˈdentist]

lip [lip] 嘴唇

•口红 lipstick [ˈlipstik]

•密封 seal [siːl]

•吻 kiss [kis]

•咬嘴唇 bite one’s lips

jaw [dʒɔː] 颌

•下颌骨 jaw bone

•险境 jaw of death

•上颌 upper jaw

•下颌 lower jaw

chin [tʃin] 下巴

•双下巴 double chin

•小下巴的 chinless [ˈtʃinlis]

•方下巴的 square-jawed [ˈskweədʒɔːd]

throat [θrəut] 喉咙

•清嗓子 clear one’s throat

•嗓音 voice [vɔis]

•切断喉咙 cut one’s throat

eyelash [ˈailæʃ] 睫毛

•眨眼 wink [wiŋk]

•假睫毛 false eyelashes

•睫毛膏 mascara [mæˈskɑːrə]

肢体

skeleton [ˈskelitən] 骨骼

•骨头 bone [bəun]

•万能钥匙 skeleton key

arm [ɑːm] 手臂

•前臂 fore arm

•上臂 upper arm

•挽着胳膊 arm in arm

•单座沙发 armchair [ˌɑːmˈtʃeə]

shoulder [ˈʃəuldə] 肩膀

•肩并肩 shoulder to shoulder

•耸肩 shrug [ʃrʌg]

•冷淡对待 cold shoulder

wrist [rist] 手腕

•手表 wrist watch

•腕带 wrist band

•掰手腕 hand wrestling

hip [hip] 臀部

•臀部 butt [bʌt] bottom [ˈbɔtəm] ass [æs]

chest [tʃest] 胸部

•胸部 breast [brest]

•重感冒 chest cold

elbow [ˈelbəu] 手肘

•可以自由活动的空间 elbow-room [ˈelbəurum]

•非常近 at one’s elbow

finger [ˈfiŋgə] 手指

•小指 little finger

•无名指 ring finger

•中指 middle finger

•食指 forefinger [ˈfɔːˌfiŋgə] index finger

•拇指 thumb [θʌm]

waist [weist] 腰

•腰围 waistline [ˈweistlain]

•腰带 waistband [ˈweistbænd]

•（西服的）背心 waist coat

•腰部狭窄的 waisted [ˈweistid]

limb [lim] 四肢

•人造的 artificial [ˌɑːtiˈfiʃəl]

•孤立无援 out on a limb

•大卸八块 tear sb. limb from limb

neck [nek] 脖子

•V字领 V-neck [ˈviːnek]

•高领 turtle neck

•项链 necklace [ˈneklis]

•摔断 break [breik]

器官

intestine [inˈtestin] 肠

•阑尾 appendix [əˈpendiks]

•消化 digest [ˈdaidʒest]

•肠的 intestinal [inˈtestinəl]

•小肠 small intestine

•大肠 large intestine

heart [hɑːt] 心脏

•心脏病发作 heart attack

•令人心碎的 heart-broken [ˈhɑːtˌbrəukən]

•善良的 kind-hearted [ˈkaindˈhɑːtid]

•心贴心的 heart to heart

kidney [ˈkidni] 肾脏

•肾脏的 renal [ˈriːnəl]

•移植 transplant [trænsˈplɑːnt]

vessel [ˈvesəl] 血管

•血液 blood [blʌd]

•血压 blood pressure

•毛细血管 blood capillary

stomach [ˈstʌmək] 胃

•肚子 belly [ˈbeli]

•腹部 abdomen [ˈæbdəmen]

•令人反胃 turn one’s stomach

•胃疼 stomachache [ˈstʌməkeik]

spine [spain] 脊柱

•骨干 backbone [ˈbækbəun]

•没骨气的 spineless [ˈspainlis]