46.保持火药干燥

[词语]to keep one's powder dry

[含义]时刻做好准备;保持警惕;小心提防

[趣释]【言语喻指】习语“保持火药干燥”(to keep one's powder dry)源出英格兰军人和政治家奥利弗·克伦威尔(Oliver Cromwell)的故事。克伦威尔生于1599年,卒于1658年,是17世纪英国资产阶级革命的代表人物。1649年英国宣布共和国成立,1653年他任“护国公”。在爱尔兰战役期间,在渡河进攻前他对部队做了一次战斗动员,结束语是:“Put your trust in God; but be sure to keep your powder dry.”(相信上帝,但一定要做好准备。)现在,人们用“保持自己的火药干燥”(to keep one's powder dry)喻指时刻做好准备,保持警惕,小心提防。

[运用]It will not do any harm to watch out and keep your powder dry. 随时准备,以备万一,总是没有害处的。

You do not know what is likely to happen to that particular batch of stocks and shares, so you bad better keep your power dry. 你不知道那批特别股票会出什么问题,因此你最好小心防备。

The problem may not arise, but there is no harm in keeping our powder dry. 问题不一定会发生,但有准备并无害处。

Keep our powder dry, we are starting to work out a new plan of economic development soon. 做好准备,我们即将开始制订新的经济发展规划。