- 小学英语国际音标教程
- 李旭编著
- 2156字
- 2025-02-16 23:54:40
Unit 2 Target Sounds元音音素(II)
——双元音
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Lesson 7 [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
/aɪ/双元音
将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由[a]音平稳过渡到[ɪ]音。是字母及字母组合i、y、ie、igh、uy在单词中的读音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /aɪ/
write/raɪt/写字
cry/kraɪ/哭泣
vine/vaɪn/藤
wide/waɪd/广泛的
fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/火
high/haɪ/高的
wife/waɪf/妻子
light /laɪt/灯
why/waɪ/为什么
die/daɪ/死去
lie/laɪ/躺
fly/flaɪ/飞行
/eɪ/双元音
舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由[e]平稳过渡到[ɪ]音。是字母及字母组合a、ay、ai、ea、eigh在单词中的读音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /eɪ/
late/leɪt/迟的
plain/pleɪn/清楚的
neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/邻居
paint/peɪnt/油漆
train/treɪn/火车
break/breɪk/打破
lazy/ˈleɪzi/懒惰的
brain/breɪn/头脑
gate/ɡeɪt/大门
day/deɪ/一天
break/ˈbreɪk/打碎
date/deɪt/日期
/ɔɪ/双元音
双唇外突呈圆形,发[ɔ]音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发[ɪ]之短音。是字母组合oy和oi在单词中的读音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /ɔɪ/
oil/ɔɪl/石油
noise/nɔɪz/噪音
oily/ˈɔɪli/含油的
cowboy/ˈkaʊbɔɪ/牛仔
foil/fɔɪl/箔
voice/vɔɪs/声音
point/pɔɪnt/要点
employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/雇用
soy/sɔɪ/大豆
boil/bɔɪl/煮沸
spoil/spɔɪl/溺爱
destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/破坏
1 Listen and write.
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(1)n _ne
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(2)fl_
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(3)c_ _ l
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(4)b_ _
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(5)g _me
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(6)r _ _n
2 Listen and circle.
(1)vine [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
(2)night [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
(3)late [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
(4)point [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
(5)steak [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
(6)nine [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
(7)toilet [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
(8)noise [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/reɪn/______
(2)/'sɔɪ/______
(3)/fɔɪl/______
(4)/bɾeɪk/______
(5)/bɔɪ/______
(6)/laɪt/______
(7)/tɔɪ/______
(8)/breɪn/______
4 Read along.
The boy plants a coin in the soil. The boy plays with clay.
The boy has a hike to the pine. The boy is too naughty and noisy.
Lesson 8 [aʊ] [əʊ]
/aʊ/双元音
将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇呈圆形,由发[a]音平稳过渡到[ʊ]音。是字母组合ou和ow在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /aʊ/
brown/braʊn/棕色的
sound/saʊnd/声音
shout/ʃaʊt/呼喊
crown/kraʊn/王冠
loud/laʊd/大声的
mouth/maʊθ/口
clown/klaʊn/小丑
ground/ɡraʊnd/地面
count/kaʊnt/计数
blouse/blaʊz/(女式)衬衫
around/əˈraʊnd/周围
about/əˈbaʊt/大约
/əʊ/双元音
口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇呈圆形,由[ə]音平稳过渡到[ʊ]音。是字母及字母组合o、oa、oe、ow、ou在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /əʊ/
road/rəʊd/公路
blow/bləʊ/(风)吹
hero/'hɪərəʊ/英雄
toast/təʊst/干杯
soap/səʊp/肥皂
go/gəʊ/去,走
bowl/bəʊl/碗
photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/照片
radio/'reɪdiəʊ/收音机
snow/snəʊ/雪
window/ˈwɪndəʊ/窗户
hello/hə'ləʊ/你好
1 Listen and write.
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(1)t_ _
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(2)yell_ _
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(3)h_ _ se
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(4)m_ _ se
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(5)c_ _ t
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(6)g_ _ n
2 Listen and circle.
(1)goat[aʊ] [əʊ]
(2)sour[aʊ] [əʊ]
(3)pillow[aʊ] [əʊ]
(4)town[aʊ] [əʊ]
(3)toast[aʊ] [əʊ]
(6)mouse[aʊ] [əʊ]
(3)yellow[aʊ] [əʊ]
(8)nose[aʊ] [əʊ]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/ˈjeləʊ/______
(2)/rəʊd/______
(3)/blaʊz/______
(4)/təʊ/______
(5)/səʊp/______
(6)/gəʊ/______
(7)/aˈbaut/______
(8)/bləʊ/______
4 Read along.
The king has a magic crown.
The goat is on the road.
The king counts:“1,2,3!”
The goat turns into a mouse.
Lesson 9 [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
/ɪə/双元音
双唇张开由窄至半开,舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷,从[ɪ]音过渡到[ə]音(英美有别)。是字母组合ea、ear、ere、eer在单词中的读音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /ɪə/
idea/aɪˈdɪə/想法
tear/tɪə(r)/眼泪
career/kəˈrɪə(r)/职业
area/ˈeəriə/地区
dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的
near/nɪə(r)/附近
year/jɪə(r)/年
hear/hɪə(r)/听到
sincere/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/真诚的
deer/dɪə(r)/鹿
clear/klɪə(r)/清楚的
severe/sɪˈvɪə(r)/严厉的
/eə/双元音
双唇张开后略圆,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。是字母组合air、ear、are、eir、ere在单词中的读音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /eə/
stair/steə(r)/楼梯
where/weə(r)/在哪里
fair/feə(r)/公正的
bare/beə(r)/光秃秃的
hair/heə(r)/头发
hare/heə(r)/野兔
careful/ˈkeəfl/细致的
repair/rɪˈpeə(r)/修理
fare/feə(r)/车费,船费
pear/peə(r)/梨
pair/peə(r)/一对
wear/weə(r)/穿,戴
/ʊə/双元音
双唇呈圆形,舌尖不触下齿,从[ʊ]音过渡到[ə]音。是字母组合our、oor、ure在单词中的读音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /ʊə/
assure/əˈʃʊə(r)/保证
tour/tʊə(r)/旅行
lure/lʊə(r)/诱惑
ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/确保
surely/ˈʃʊəli/当然
1 Listen and write.
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(1)b_ _ _
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(2)engin_ _ _
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(3)ch_ _ _
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(4)sh_ _ _
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(5)p_ _ _
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(6)m_ _ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)deer [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
(2)sure [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
(3)tear [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
(4)moor [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
(5)careful [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
(6)assure [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
(7)pear [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
(8)cheer [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/aɪˈdɪə/______
(2)/hɪə(r)/______
(3)/pʊə(r)/______
(4)/ˈkeəfl/______
(5)/ˈθɪətə(r)/______
(6)/ʃʊə(r)/______
(7)/tʃɪə(r)/______
(8)/steə(r)/______
4 Read along.
The poor woman was repairing her chair when her husband called her. She shouted:“Speak to my ear,I can not hear you.”
Review 2 Diphthong双元音
1 Listen and write.
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(1)c _ _t
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(2)t_ _ let
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(3)_ _ l
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(4)sh_ _ lder
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(5)t _ _n
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(6)th_ _ tre
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(7)p_ _ _
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(8)c _ _l
2 Listen and write.
(1)id_ _
(2)c_ _ _ ful
(3)st_ _ _
(4)yell_ _
(5)fl_
(6)f _re
(7)ch_ _ _
(8)m _se
3 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the word.
(1)tour [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
(2)soap [aʊ] [əʊ]
(3)year [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
(4)boil [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
(5)blouse [aʊ] [əʊ]
(6)night [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
(7)toast [aʊ] [əʊ]
(8)vine [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]
4 Listen and tick the different sound.
(1)A. bowl
B. blow
(2)A. clown
B. snow
(3)A. where
B. hair
(4)A. boil
B. soil
(5)A. blouse
B. mouth
(6)A. tour
B. sure
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