- 小学英语国际音标教程
- 李旭编著
- 1873字
- 2025-02-16 23:54:43
Unit 4 Target Sounds辅音音素(II)
——单个辅音
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Lesson20 [h][r][l]
/h/爆破音
口半张,气息由声门摩擦出来,但是不振动声带。是字母及字母组合h、wh在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /h/
hate/heɪt/憎恨
health/helθ/健康
help/help/帮助
hook/hʊk/挂钩
heat/hiːt/加热
hunger/ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/饥饿
habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/栖息地
heaven/ˈhevn/天堂
who/huː/谁
habit/ˈhæbɪt/习惯
heavy/ˈhevi/重的
whose/huːz/谁的
/r/舌边音
唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带。是字母及字母组合r、rr、wr在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /r/
right/raɪt/正确的
brush/brʌʃ/刷,擦
ferry/ˈferi/渡船
grammar/ˈgræmə(r)/语法
rubber/ˈrʌbə(r)/橡胶,橡皮
wrinkle/ˈrɪŋkl/皱纹
crown/kraʊn/王冠
sorry/ˈsɒri/对不起
wrong/rɒŋ/错误的
reach/riːtʃ/到达
correct/kəˈrekt/正确的;合适的
write/raɪt/书写
/l/舌边音
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流冲口而出,声带振动。是字母及字母组合l、ll、le在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /l/
line/laɪn/线条
lake/leɪk/湖
wall/wɔːl/城墙
black/blæk/黑色的
world/wɜːld/世界
jelly/ˈdʒeli/果冻
glass/glɑːs/玻璃
allow/əˈlaʊ/允许
letter/ˈletə(r)/信
lip/lɪp/嘴唇
hello/həˈləʊ/喂
sale/seɪl/出售
1 Listen and write.
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(1)_ orse
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(2)_ospital
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(3)_adio
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(4)whee_
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(5)pa_ _ ot
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(6)too_
2 Listen and circle.
(1)habitat [h] [r] [l]
(2)grammar [h] [r] [l]
(3)hook [h] [r] [l]
(4)wrong [h] [r] [l]
(5)hallway [h] [r] [l]
(6)gentle [h] [r] [l]
(7)correct [h] [r] [l]
(8)library [h] [r] [l]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/ˈhevn/______
(2)/raɪt/______
(3)/rɒŋ/______
(4)/ˈhevi/______
(5)/ˈsɒri/______
(6)/wɔːl/______
(7)/huː/______
(8)/glɑːs/______
4 Read along.
The hunter and his huge horse hide behind the house.
Roger threw round rocks on our red roof.The round rocks rolled from the roof onto the red floor.
A little pill may well cure a great ill.
Lesson 21 [m] [n] [ŋ]
/m/鼻音
双唇闭拢,舌放平,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。是字母及字母组合m、mm、mb、mn在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /m/
map/mæp/地图
game/geɪm/游戏
summer/'sʌmə(r)/夏季
make/meɪk/制造
same/seɪm/同一的
melon/ˈmelən/瓜
magic/'mædʒɪk/巫术
mouse/maʊs/老鼠
climb/klaɪm/爬
/n/鼻音
双唇微张,舌尖展开抵住上腭,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。是字母及字母组合n、nn、kn在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /n/
nest/nest/鸟巢
dawn/dɔːn/黎明
sign/saɪn/迹象
thin/θɪn/薄的
skin/skɪn/皮肤
know/nəʊ/知道
needle/ˈniːdl/针
funny/ˈfʌni/有趣的
knee/niː/膝盖
pan/pæn/平底锅
sunny/ˈsʌni/阳光充足的
nut/nʌt/坚果
/ŋ/鼻音
双唇张开,舌后部上抵软腭,声带振动,使气息由鼻孔流出来。是字母及字母组合n、ng在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /ŋ/
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/没有什么
language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/语言
English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/英语
thank/θæŋk/感谢
anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/担心的
anger/ˈæŋgə(r)/怒
ankle/ˈæŋkl/脚踝
handkerchief/ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/手帕
bang/bæŋ/猛击
think/θɪŋk/想
among/əˈmʌŋ/在……中间
strong/strɒŋ/强壮的
1 Listen and write.
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(1)cla_
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(2)_ _ife
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(3)_ _swi ing
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(4)si _ _er
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(5)di _ _er
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(6)ba _k
2 Listen and circle.
(1)make [m] [n] [ŋ]
(2)language [m] [n] [ŋ]
(3)common [m] [n] [ŋ]
(4)phone [m] [n] [ŋ]
(5)funny [m] [n] [ŋ]
(6)bang[m] [n] [ŋ]
(7)foreign [m] [n] [ŋ]
(8)grammar [m] [n] [ŋ]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/mæp/______
(2)/strɒŋ/______
(3)/ˈsʌmə(r)/______
(4)/ˈdɪnə(r)/______
(5)/klaɪm/______
(6)/skɪn/______
(7)/ˈnʌθɪŋ/______
(8)/nest/______
4 Read along.
I scream, you scream,we all scream for ice cream.
Nina never knew her new neighbor.
He thanked the king for the things the king had done for him.
Lesson 22 [w] [j]
/w/半元音
双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软腭,气息流过,振动声带。是字母及字母组合w、wh在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /w/
word/wɜːd/单词
wash/wɒʃ/洗涤
whisper/ˈwɪspə(r)/私语
wine/waɪn/葡萄酒
where/weə(r)/哪里
whale/weɪl/鲸鱼
work/wɜːk/工作
white/waɪt/白色
wall/wɔːl/墙壁
/j/半元音
双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬腭,气流摩擦而出。是字母y在单词中的发音。
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Listen and read.
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More words with /j/
yellow/ˈjeləʊ/黄(色)的
yell/jel/喊叫
you/ju/你,您
yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/昨天
your/jɔː(r)/你的,您的
yes/jes/是
yoyo/ˈjəʊjəʊ/溜溜球
youth/juːθ/青年时期
yet/jet/还
yacht/jɒt/游艇
yummy/ˈjʌmi/好吃的
year/jɪə(r)/年
1 Listen and write.
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(1)_indow
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(2)_ oghurt
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(3)_ _eel
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(4)_ _ y
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(5)_ oung
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(6)_oga
2 Listen and circle.
(1)wall[j] [w]
(2)yesterday[j] [w]
(3)wake[j] [w]
(4)yogurt[j] [w]
(5)when[j] [w]
(6)yummy[j] [w]
(7)white[j] [w]
(8)yellow[j] [w]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/wɜːd/______
(2)/weɪl/______
(3)/waɪn/______
(4)/ˈjeləʊ/______
(5)/waɪt/______
(6)/jes/______
(7)/ˈjʌmi/______
(8)/jɪə(r)/______
4 Read along.
A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.
The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale.
Review 4 Consonant(Ⅱ)单个辅音
1 Listen and circle.
(1)heart art
(2)fly fry
(3)collect correct
(4)sun sung
(5)home hone
(6)time tine
2 Listen and write.
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(1)/ˈhɒspɪtl/______
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(2)/ˈreɪdɪəʊ/______
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(3)/tuːl/______
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(4)/kəʊm/______
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(5)/nek/______
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(6)/tʌŋ/______
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(7)/ˈwʊmən/______
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(8)/jɑːd/______
3 Form the words with correct letters.
(1)_ eaven
(2)_ elp
(3)_ each
(4)so _ _y
(5)wa_ _
(6)_ip
(7)sa _e
(8)su_ _ er
(9)thi_
(10)fu_ _ y
(11)E_ _ lish
(12)amo_ _
(13)_ ork
(14)_ _istle
(15)_ellow
(16)_acht
4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.
(1)honest [h] [w]
(2)bomb [m] [mb]
(3)wrist [r] [w]
(4)blanket [ŋ] [n]
(5)wrong [r] [wr]
(6)bank [ŋ] [n]