核心词汇 Core Words and Expressions

accounting period 会计期间,又称为会计分期

accounting process 会计程序

accounting 会计,会计学

accrual basis 权责发生制,又称为应计制基础

annual report 年度报告

audit 审计

auditing 审计,审计学

balance sheet 资产负债表

budgeting 预算

cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物

cash basis 现金收付制,又称为现金基础

cash flow statement 现金流量表

certified public accountant(CPA) 注册会计师

corporation 公司

cost accounting 成本会计

economic entity 经济实体

financial accounting 财务会计

financial position 财务状况

forecast 预测

general purpose financial reports 通用目的财务报告

generally accepted accounting principles(GAAP) 一般公认会计原则

going concern 持续经营

income statement 利润表

internal auditing 内部审计

International Accounting Standard Board(IASB) 国际会计准则理事会

managerial(or management)accounting 管理会计

(monetary)unit of measurement 货币计量

not-for-profits 非营利组织

partnership 合伙

performance 业绩

sole proprietorship 独资(企业)

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 《财务报告的概念框架》