Gg

gal·ler·y [ˈɡælərɪ] ....................... CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

名 画廊；美术馆

参考句型 I hope...

▶I hope you enjoyed your stay at the gallery.

我希望大家在美术馆过得愉快。

gang·ster [ˈgæŋstə(r)] .................CET6

名 歹徒，匪徒

参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...

▶There are quite a few people interested in seeing movies about American police and gangsters.

有不少人都对美国警匪片很感兴趣。

gaze [ɡeɪz] .......................... CET4 CET6 考研 GRE

名 注视，凝视

动 注视，凝视

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶名 It is heard that the new colleague is very young and handsome;it is no wonder that girls turned their gaze to him.

据说那位新来的同事非常年轻帅气，怪不得女孩们都把目光移到他身上。

▶动 Her ring was stolen. It is no wonder that she gazed suspiciously at everyone getting down from the plane.

她的戒指被偷了。难怪她用怀疑的目光打量着每一个从飞机上走下来的人。

gear [ɡɪə(r)] ........................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

名 齿轮；排档

动 开动；使适应

参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?

▶名 Most cars have four forward gears; don't you know that?

大多数汽车有四个前进挡，你不知道吗？

▶动 Education should be geared to the children's needs and abilities;don't you think so?

教育应该适合孩子的需要与能力，你不这样认为吗？

gene [dʒi:n] ......................考研 IELTS GRE

名 基因，遗传因子

参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...

▶I don't think that she has good genes from her parents.

我觉得她并没有从她父母那儿获得优良的基因。

gen·er·a·tion [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] ............................ CET4 CET6 考研 GRE

名 世代

参考句型 why not...?

▶Why not pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation?

为什么不把艰苦奋斗的优良传统一代一代传下去呢？

gen·er·os·i·ty [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsətɪ] ..................CET6 GRE

名 慷慨；宽宏大量

同 charity 宽容

参考句型 what do you think of / about...?

▶I appreciate her generosity in this matter; what do you think about that?

我很欣赏她在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀，你觉得呢？

gen·ius [ˈdʒi:nɪəs] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS

名 天才，英才

参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...

▶I don't think that he is a math genius; what's your opinion?

我认为他并不是个数学天才，你的看法呢？

gen·u·ine [ˈdʒenjʊɪn] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

形 真正的，非假冒的

同 real 真的

参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....

▶It is not easy for me to distinguish cultured pearls from genuine pearls.

辨别真正的珍珠和养殖珍珠对我来说真不容易。

germ [dʒɜ:m] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

名 细菌；微生物；病菌

参考句型 not both / all / every...

▶Not all surgeons really understand the germ theory.

并不是所有的外科医生都真正理解病菌理论。

gift·ed [ˈgɪftɪd] ................CET4 CET6 考研

形 有天赋的，有才能的

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶That scientist is very gifted. It is no wonder that he was much in the public eye.

那位科学家非常有才华，难怪他很受众人的注目。

gi·gan·tic [dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk].....................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

形 巨人般的，巨大的

参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...

▶I don't believe that this is a mere freak（怪人）of nature but a gigantic monument.

我不相信这是大自然的鬼斧神工，而是一个巨大的人工纪念碑。

gig·gle [ˈɡɪɡl] .................考研 IELTS GRE

名 咯咯笑

动 咯咯地笑

参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...

▶名 Tom was telling a joke; it's no wonder that there was a giggle from the back of the class.

汤姆刚刚在讲笑话，难怪从教室后面传来咯咯的笑声。

▶动 Tom told Susan that she looked pretty today. It's no wonder that what he said made her giggle.

汤姆跟苏珊说她今天看起来很美。怪不得他说的话使她咯咯地笑了起来。

gin·ger [ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)] ............................CET6 GRE

名 姜；精力；活力

动 使有活力

参考句型 what do you think of / about...?

▶名 There is no ginger in the young woman. What do you think of her?

这个年轻的女人缺乏活力，你觉得呢？

▶动 What do you think about gingering up the party by telling a joke?

你觉得讲个笑话来活跃宴会的气氛怎么样？

glide [ɡlaɪd] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

名 滑动，滑步

动 滑行；掠过；消逝

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶名 It is no wonder that she cannot learn that series of glides. They are too difficult.

怪不得她学不会那一连串的滑步，它们太难了。

▶动 Time flies. It is no wonder that youth glided past without our awareness（意识）.

时光飞逝。难怪青春在我们不知不觉中就逝去了。

glimpse [ɡlɪmps]............................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

名 瞥见，一瞥

动 瞥见；隐约看见

同 glance 瞥见

参考句型 it is+the+序数词+time+that 从句

▶名 It is the first time that she gives me a glimpse of her true feelings.

她第一次使我感受到她内心的真实感情。

▶动 It is the first time that we glimpse a village after such a long journey.

走了那么远之后，这是我们第一次隐约看见一个村庄。

globe [ɡləʊb] ..................CET4 CET6 考研

名 地球；球

参考句型 how about / what about...?

▶My dream is to reach every corner of the globe; what about you?

我的梦想是游遍世界各地，你呢？

glo·ri·ous [ˈglɔ:rɪəs] ................. CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS

形 著名的；荣耀的

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶They practiced very hard; it is no wonder that the team won a glorious victory again．他们很努力地练习，难怪这支球队再次赢得了辉煌的胜利。

goods [gʊdz] .................CET4 CET6 考研

名 商品；货物

参考句型 why not...?

▶The goods are now in transit（运输）; why not wait for a few more days?

这批货物正在运输途中，为什么不再等几天呢？

grace [ɡreɪs] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

名 优美，优雅

参考句型 not both / all / every...

▶Not every man is lucky enough to marry a lady with grace.

不是每个男人都能幸运地娶到一位优雅的淑女。

grace·ful [ˈgreɪsfl] ...................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL

形 优雅的，雅致的

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶She used to be a queen; it is no wonder that all her motions are quite graceful． 她曾经当过皇后，难怪她的一举一动都很优美。

gra·cious [ˈgreɪʃəs] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

形 亲切的；优越的

参考句型 how about / what about...?

▶This gracious living isn't for me; I prefer a simple life. What about you?

这种优越的生活不适合我，我还是比较喜欢简朴的生活，你呢？

grad·u·a·tion [ˌɡrædʒʊˈeɪʃn] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

名 毕业

参考句型 I wish...

▶I wish I could get a good job after graduation.

但愿我毕业后能找到一份好工作。

gram·mar [ˈgræmə(r)] ........................CET4 CET6 考研

名 语法

参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....

▶It's not necessary for you to worry about your grammar.

你没有必要担心你的语法。

gram·mat·i·cal [grəˈmætɪkl] ................CET4 CET6

形 语法上的

参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...

▶There are several grammatical mistakes in the composition.

这篇作文中有几处语法上的错误。

grape·fruit [ˈgreɪpfru:t] ...................CET6 考研 TOEFL

名 葡萄柚

参考句型 what do you think of / about...?

▶It is a kind of very delicious grapefruit; what do you think of it?

这是一种非常好吃的葡萄柚，你觉得怎么样呢？

grate·ful [ˈgreɪtfl] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL GRE

形 感激的，感谢的

参考句型 比较级+than...

▶Trust me! No one is more grateful than I am.

相信我！没有人比我更感激您。

grat·i·tude [ˈgrætɪtju:d]...........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

名 感激，感谢

参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...

▶It is quite clear that a light of gratitude came into her eyes.

很显然，从她的眼神就能看出她的感激。

grave [ɡreɪv] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

形 严重的，重大的

名 墓穴，坟墓

参考句型 not both / all / every...

▶形 Fortunately, not every country gives us a grave threat.

幸运的是，不是每个国家都对我们构成重大威胁。

▶名 Not everyone agrees that marriage is the grave of love.

不是每个人都同意婚姻是爱情的坟墓。

greas·y [ˈɡri:sɪ] ........................CET6 考研 IELTS

形 涂有油脂的；油腻的

参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?

▶Too much greasy food isn't good for you; don't you think so?

太油腻的食物对你的身体不好，你不这样认为吗？

greet·ing(s) [ɡˈri:tɪŋ(z)]....................CET4 CET6 考研

名 问候；问候语

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶He's in a good mood today; it is no wonder that he gave us a cheery greeting this morning.

他今天的心情很好，难怪他今天早上愉快地跟我们打招呼。

grief [ɡri:f] ................CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

名 悲伤，感伤

参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...

▶It is obvious that the poor woman was buried in grief after her son's death.

显然这个可怜的妇人在儿子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中。

grieve [ɡri:v] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

动 悲伤；使悲伤

参考句型 there is no+名词+(in)+doing...

▶There is no use grieving about past errors.

为过去的错误懊悔不已是无济于事的。

grind [ɡraɪnd] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

动 研磨；碾

动词变化grind, ground, ground

参考句型 it takes+一段时间+for sb+to+v. ...

▶It took about four or five years for me to grind and polish it.

把它磨平擦亮就花了我四五年的工夫。

guar·an·tee [ˌɡærənˈti:] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

名 保证；担保品；保证人

动 担保，作保

同 promise 保证

参考句型 would you like...?

▶名 Would you like to offer us a life-time guarantee?

您愿意为我们提供永久保证吗？

▶动 Would you like to guarantee the quality of this product for us?

您能为我们保证这个产品的品质吗？

guilt [gɪlt] ...........................CET6 考研 GRE

名 罪；内疚

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶He used to steal his mother's money; it is no wonder that he had been driven by guilt for long time.

他之前有偷他母亲钱的习惯。怪不得他长久以来都因内疚而深感不安。

guilt·y [ˈɡɪltɪ] ..................... CET4 CET6 考研 GRE

形 有罪的；内疚的

参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?

▶I will never do anything guilty; don't you believe me?

我永远不会做让自己内疚的事，你不相信吗？

gulf [ɡʌlf] ...........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL

名 湾，海湾；鸿沟

参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...

▶I don't think there is a gulf between my daughter and me.

我认为我和我女儿之间没有隔阂。